Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is most commonly caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. In this article, we discuss the symptoms, risk factors and preventive measures for cervical cancer.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as between periods or after menopauseUnusual vaginal discharge that may be watery, thick, or have a foul odorPelvic pain or pain during intercoursePainful urinationFatigue and weight lossBack or leg painSwelling of the legsLoss of appetiteBone fractures or fractures that occur with little or no traumaAnaemia or low red blood cell count
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially high-risk strains like HPV 16 and 18Weakened immune systemEarly sexual activityMultiple sexual partnersSmoking tobaccoLong-term oral contraceptive useFamily history of cervical cancerPrevious history of abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancerLack of regular cervical screenings (Pap tests) or HPV vaccinesUse of immunosuppressive drugs
HPV vaccines can protect against certain types of the virus that cause cervical cancer. It is recommended to get vaccinated before becoming sexually active.
Use condoms during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of HPV transmission. However, condoms may not fully protect against HPV, as the virus can infect areas not covered by the condom.
Regular Pap smears can detect changes in the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer. It is important to follow the recommended screening guidelines and discuss them with your healthcare provider.
HPV testing can be done along with a Pap smear to check for the presence of high-risk HPV strains that are associated with cervical cancer. This test is typically recommended for women over the age of 30.
Reducing the number of sexual partners decreases the risk of HPV transmission and the likelihood of exposure to other sexually transmitted infections.
Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer. Quitting smoking not only reduces the risk of cervical cancer but also improves overall health.
Eating a nutritious diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables can help boost the immune system and reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Proper hygiene can prevent the growth and spread of infections. Keeping the genital area clean and dry, avoiding scented products, and using gentle cleansers can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Regular check-ups and screenings allow for early detection and treatment of any abnormalities in the cervix, which can prevent the development of cervical cancer.
Spread awareness about cervical cancer, its causes, and preventive measures. Encourage others to get vaccinated, and screened, and adopt healthy lifestyle choices to reduce their risk.
Speak to a healthcare professional today if you show any symptoms of CC or have not regularly gotten checkups.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
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