The United States on Wednesday criticized South Africa for bringing a genocide case against Israel before the UN’s top court, rejecting accusations against its ally over the war in Gaza.
The International Court of Justice in The Hague will next week hold hearings on a filing by South Africa that alleges “genocidal acts against the people in Gaza” and seeks to order Israel to end the military operation.
“We don’t think it’s a productive step,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said of the South African submission.
“We have not at this point seen acts that constitute genocide,” Miller told reporters.
“Genocide is, of course, a heinous atrocity,” he said. “Those are allegations that should not make be made lightly.”
Israel has angrily rejected the accusation, with the foreign ministry calling it “blood libel,” a reference to ancient anti-Semitic conspiracies.
South Africa has often criticized Israel and alleged parallels to its own history of apartheid.
In The Hague application, South Africa says that Israel has been acting “with the requisite specific intent… to destroy Palestinians in Gaza as part of the broader Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group.”
Palestinian Hamas militants infiltrated Israel on October 7 and killed some 1,140 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
In response to the deadliest attack in its history, Israel launched a relentless offensive that has reduced vast swathes of Gaza to rubble and claimed over 22,300 lives, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.
US relations with South Africa have already been shaken over Pretoria’s refusal to join Western pressure on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.
The US ambassador publicly accused South Africa last year of sending a ship of weapons to Russia, claims walked back by the State Department.
